If you are pursuing an exchange visitor program in the United States through a J-1 visa, you may wish to bring your partner along for support. The good news is that partners of J-1 visa holders have the option to apply for a J-2 dependent visa. This guide will outline the key steps and considerations for obtaining J-1/J-2 visas as a couple.
What is a J-2 Visa?
A J-2 visa allows the spouse and unmarried children under 21 of a J-1 exchange visitor to accompany or join them in the USA. Holders of J-2 visas do not need to pay the SEVIS I-901 fee separately but must each have their own Form DS-2019 issued by the J-1’s program sponsor.
The J-2 visa holder is permitted to work in the US only if granted work authorization by USCIS. They can generally open a bank account, get a driver’s license, and access healthcare. J-2 status is dependent on the J-1 visa and will expire at the same time.
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Accepting a J-1 Program
The first step is for one partner to find and be accepted into a qualifying J-1 exchange program through a designated program sponsor. Categories include au pair, camp counselor, intern, professor, researcher, specialist, student, teacher, and more.
You can search for sponsors on the list provided by the US Department of State. Ensure the program allows J-2 dependents and check how soon the J-2 can join after the J-1’s arrival. Some require six months of separate J-1 participation first.
Once accepted, the sponsor will enter the details in SEVIS and send Form DS-2019 documenting exchange program registration and eligibility for J status. Keep this for visa and border applications.
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Marriage Documentation
Your marriage should be legally documented before visa processing. Requirements vary by location but typically involve a marriage license and certificate from the civil authorities. Translation and certification may be needed. Make certified copies of all relevant IDs and marriage documents.
Applying for J-2 Visas
With a J-1 program confirmed, partners can apply for J-2 visas together or separately once the J-1 travels to begin their program. To apply, J-2 applicants must:
- Complete the online DS-160 nonimmigrant visa form individually
- Pay the $160 visa application fee per person
- Schedule a visa interview appointment at the closest US embassy or consulate
- Gather required documents like current passports, DS-2019 forms, marriage certificates, etc.
At the Interview
During interviews, both applicants should establish strong community, family, and economic ties to convince the officer of their intent to return home after the program ends. Having joint bank accounts, property, businesses or close family members back home can support the intent to return.
Each applicant will submit a brief question and digital fingerprinting. Carrying documentation in addition to minimum requirements leaves the best chance of visa approval. The J-1’s DS-2019 will also need to be presented.
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Entering the United States
Once both visas are approved, the J-2 dependent can travel to the USA and will be issued the I-94 card showing lawful admission and program end date matching the J-1’s. Carry all immigration documents to show at ports of entry as requested by CBP officers.
During the Program
Be sure to keep original DS-2019 forms in a safe place in case of inquiries. If plans change and one partner wishes to change or extend the program, the other’s visa status will depend on the outcome. Maintaining J status through lawful participation is important to avoid being out of status.
Accommodation
Deciding on accommodation is an important consideration. Living together is generally permitted but facilities like dorms may have few family units. Renting privately is an option if budgets allow, with some sponsorship assistance possible. Explore housing via university international centers or community programs.
Healthcare Access
With J-2 status, accessing healthcare is possible through commercial providers or student medical coverage if available. Being insured, especially for serious medical issues, is recommended due to policy restrictions for immigrants. Alternative options to explore are travel insurance or government-subsidized community clinics.
Change of Status Options
If job opportunities emerge, one partner may wish to change status by applying to USCIS with the relevant form I-539, an offer letter, and filing fees. The most common potential new statuses are H-1B specialty occupation, TN trade NAFTA professional, or O-1A extraordinary ability. Success depends on qualifications, fees, and annual visa caps.
Maintaining the Relationship
Having an organized plan to balance study and work schedules with quality couple time can support the sustainability of a relationship during a long-distance J visa stay. Communicating openly and making time for fun joint activities helps reassure both partners of commitment through challenges. Counseling may be an option for adjusting to cultural changes as a couple.
Returning Home
Upon program completion, both partners are required to leave the United States together within the 60-day grace period or risk accruing unlawful presence and jeopardizing future visa eligibility. Preparing for the transition back to regular lives at home through work and housing arrangement research beforehand smoothens the adjustment. The experience gained can aid career progression in either individual’s home country.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does the J-2 spouse need to participate in the J-1 program?
No, the J-2 dependent is not formally enrolled in the exchange program but is simply accompanying or joining the J-1 in the USA. They do need their own DS-2019 form though.
What if the partners are not yet married but in a long-term relationship?
An unmarried partner would not qualify for a J-2 visa. The only options are either getting legally married before visa processing or pursuing separate nonimmigrant visas if possible based on individual circumstances.
Can a J-2 visa holder work?
By default, a J-2 spouse cannot work but may be eligible to apply for employment authorization by submitting an I-765 application and relevant fees to USCIS if able to demonstrate economic hardship otherwise.
What if one partner needs to return home early?
If the J-1 program ends early for some reason or the J-2 needs to leave the USA before the end date on the Form I-94, contact the immigration advisor at your school or program sponsor for guidance. They can terminate and request new DS-2019 forms for the remaining partner.
Where to Find More Information
For any Exchange Visitor Program questions, contact your designated J-1 sponsoring organization directly, as they have the most up-to-date, specialized knowledge.
Resources on the Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs website also have detailed information on J visa categories, SEVIS registration, forms and fees, waiver programs, and more for different visa scenarios.
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